![]() ![]() “The capital of Canada is Ottawa.” → Byron said that the capital of Canada is Ottawa. ![]() This is also true if the reported statement is a general truth. However, often if the speaker is reporting something soon after it has been said, there is no change in the verb tense. Usually, the tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech. In a sentence where the main verb is already in the past tense, then the verb changes to another past tense verb as it is moving further into the past. The main verb in the reported speech sentence is also in the past tense. The verb is used in the past tense, said, which indicates that something was spoken in the past. Generally, reported speech is introduced by the verb say (Other reporting verbs include tell, mention, inform). When reporting what someone said, we have to pay careful attention to our verb tenses.
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